Renault D14 280 EURO 6, PALFINGER skåplastbil

= Additional options and accessories =

- 1 Fuel tanks
- Active Brake Assist
- Differential lock
- Digital tachograph
- Forward Collision Warning
- Telma brake

= More information =

Cab: day
Steering wheel placement: Left
Rear axle 1: Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle 2: Suspension: air suspension
Tail lift: Palfinger, tail lift, 1500 kg
Make of bodywork: PREVOST
APK (MOT): tested until 02/2026

= Dealer information =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

- Блокировка на диференциала
- Диференциал с контролирано приплъзване
- Помощ за аварийно спиране
- Система за предупреждение за сблъсък
- Смекчаване на сблъсъка чрез спиране
- Цифров тахограф

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Další možnosti a příslušenství =

- Diferenciál s brzdou
- Digitální tachograf
- Nouzové pomocné brzdění
- Systém varování před kolizí
- Uzávěrka diferenciálu
- Zmírnění následků kolize brzděním

= Další informace =

Kabina: den
Poloha volantu: Vlevo
Zadní náprava 1: Zavěšení: listové odpružení
Zadní náprava 2: Zavěšení: vzduchové odpružení
Zadní dveře: Palfinger, zadní dveře, 1500 kg
Značka karoserie: PREVOST
MOT: zkontrolováno do feb. 2026

= Informace o společnosti =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Weitere Optionen und Zubehör =

- 1 Kraftstofftanks
- Active Brake Assist
- Auffahrwarn funktion
- Differentialsperre
- Digitaler Tachograph
- Telma bremsen

= Weitere Informationen =

Kabine: Tag
Lenkradplatzierung: Links
Hinterachse 1: Federung: Blattfederung
Hinterachse 2: Federung: Luftfederung
Ladebordwand: Palfinger, Heckklappe, 1500 kg
Marke des Aufbaus: PREVOST
APK (Technische Hauptuntersuchung): geprüft bis 02.2026

= Firmeninformationen =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Flere valgmuligheder og mere tilbehør =

- Differentialespærre
- Digital fartskriver
- Kollisionsdæmpning med bremsning
- Nødbremseassistent
- Styret spærredifferentiale
- System til advarsel om kollision

= Yderligere oplysninger =

Førerhus: day cab
Placering af rattet: Venstre
Bagaksel 1: Affjedring: bladaffjedring
Bagaksel 2: Affjedring: luftaffjedring
Læssebagsmæk: Palfinger, læssebagsmæk, 1500 kg
Karosserifabrikat: PREVOST
APK (Bileftersyn): testet indtil feb. 2026

= Forhandleroplysninger =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

- Διαφορικό ελεγχόμενης ολίσθησης
- Κλείδωμα διαφορικού
- Μετριασμός σύγκρουσης μέσω πέδησης
- Σύστημα προειδοποίησης σύγκρουσης
- Σύστημα υποβοήθησης πέδησης έκτακτης ανάγκης
- Ψηφιακός ταχογράφος

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Más opciones y accesorios =

- 1 tanques de combustible
- Active Brake Assist
- Advertencia de colisión hacia adelante
- Bloqueo diferencial
- Tacógrafo digital
- Telma freno

= Más información =

Cabina: día
Ubicación del volante: Izquierda
Eje trasero 1: Suspensión: suspensión de ballestas
Eje trasero 2: Suspensión: suspensión neumática
Trampilla elevadora: Palfinger, válvula de cierre trasera, 1500 kg
Marca carrocería: PREVOST
APK (ITV): inspeccionado hasta feb. 2026

= Información de la empresa =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

- Digitaalinen ajopiirturi
- Hätäjarrutusavustin
- Rajoitetun luiston tasauspyörästö
- Tasauspyörästön lukko
- Törmäyksen lievennys jarruttamalla
- Törmäysvaroitusjärjestelmä

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Plus d'options et d'accessoires =

- 1 réservoirs de carburant
- Active Brake Assist
- Avertissement de collision avant
- Différentiel bloque
- Tachygraphe numérique
- Telma frein

= Plus d'informations =

Cabine: jour
Emplacement du volant: Gauche
Essieu arrière 1: Suspension: suspension à lames
Essieu arrière 2: Suspension: suspension pneumatique
Trappe de chargement: Palfinger, soupape arrière, 1500 kg
Marque de construction: PREVOST
APK (CT): valable jusqu'à févr. 2026

= Information sur la société =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

- Blokada diferencijala
- Digitalni tahograf
- Kontrolirani diferencijal proklizavanja
- Pomoć pri kočenju u hitnom slučaju
- Sustav za upozoravanje na sudar
- Ublažavanje sudara kočenjem

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= További opciók és tartozékok =

- Differenciálzár
- Digitális tachográf
- Szabályozott önzáró differenciálmű
- Vészfékezés-segítő
- Ütközéscsillapító fékezés
- Ütközésjelző rendszer

= További információk =

Kabin: nap
A kormánykerék helyzete: Balra
Hátsó tengely 1: Felfüggesztés: laprugózás
Hátsó tengely 2: Felfüggesztés: légrugózás
Hátsó ajtó: Palfinger, hátsó ajtó, 1500 kg
Karosszéria gyártmánya: PREVOST
MOT: vizsgálták, amíg feb. 2026

= Céginformáció =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Opzioni e accessori aggiuntivi =

- Ausilio alle frenate di emergenza
- Bloccaggio del differenziale
- Differenziale a slittamento controllato
- Riduzione della collisione tramite frenata
- Sistema di avvertimento collisione
- Tachigrafo digitale

= Ulteriori informazioni =

Cabina: giorno
Posizione del volante: A sinistra
Asse posteriore 1: Sospensione: sospensione a balestra
Asse posteriore 2: Sospensione: sospensione pneumatica
Portellone posteriore: Palfinger, portellone posteriore, 1500 kg
Marca della carrozzeria: PREVOST
MOT: ispezionato fino a feb 2026

= Informazioni sulla società =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Aanvullende opties en accessoires =

- 1 brandstoftanks
- Active Brake Assist
- Differentieel sper
- Digitale tachograaf
- Forward Collision Warning
- Telma

= Meer informatie =

Cabine: dag
Plaatsing stuurwiel: Links
Achteras 1: Vering: bladvering
Achteras 2: Vering: luchtvering
Laadklep: Palfinger, achtersluitklep, 1500 kg
Merk opbouw: PREVOST
APK: gekeurd tot feb. 2026

= Bedrijfsinformatie =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

- Differensialsperre
- Digital ferdskriver
- Kollisjonsbegrensning gjennom bremsing
- Kollisjonsvarslingssystem
- Kontrollert differensial med begrenset sperre
- Nødbremsassistanse

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Więcej opcji i akcesoriów =

- Blokada mechanizmu różnicowego
- Hamowanie w celu ograniczenia ryzyka kolizji
- Mechanizm różnicowy
- System ostrzegania o ryzyku kolizji
- System wspomagania nagłego hamowania
- Tachograf cyfrowy

= Więcej informacji =

Kabina: dzienna
Położenie kierownicy: Lewa
Oś tylna 1: Zawieszenie: zawieszenie piórowe
Oś tylna 2: Zawieszenie: zawieszenie pneumatyczne
Klapa załadunkowa: Palfinger, klapa tylna, 1500 kg
Marka konstrukcji: PREVOST
APK (Przegląd techniczny): zatwierdzone do feb. 2026

= Informacje o przedsiębiorstwie =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Opções e acessórios adicionais =

- Assistência à travagem de emergência
- Bloqueio do diferencial
- Diferencial de deslizamento controlado
- Mitigação da colisão por travagem
- Sistema de aviso de colisão
- Tacógrafo digital

= Mais informações =

Cabina: dia
Colocação do volante: Esquerda
Eixo traseiro 1: Suspensão: suspensão de molas
Eixo traseiro 2: Suspensão: suspensão pneumática
Monta-cargas: Palfinger, monta-cargas, 1500 kg
Marca da carroçaria: PREVOST
APK (MOT): testado até feb. 2026

= Informações do concessionário =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

- Asistență la frânarea de urgență
- Atenuarea coliziunilor prin frânare
- Diferențial blocabil
- Diferențial cu patinare controlată
- Sistem de avertizare în caz de coliziune
- Tahograf digital

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Дополнительные опции и оборудование =

- Блокировка дифференциала
- Дифференциал с принудительной блокировкой
- Предотвращение столкновения путем торможения
- Система помощи при аварийном торможении
- Система предупреждения о столкновении
- Цифровой тахограф

= Дополнительная информация =

Кабина: кабина без спального места (day)
Размещение рулевого колеса: Слева
Задний мост 1: Подвеска: рессорная подвеска
Задний мост 2: Подвеска: пневматическая подвеска
Заднее подъемное устройство: Palfinger, заднее подъемное устройство, 1500 kg
Марка кузова: PREVOST
APK (TO): проверка пройдена до feb. 2026

= Информация о дилере =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

= Ďalšie možnosti a príslušenstvo =

- Asistent pri núdzovom brzdení
- Diferenciál s riadeným sklzom
- Digitálny tachograf
- Systém výstrahy pred kolíziou
- Uzávierka diferenciálu
- Zmiernenie následkov kolízie brzdením

= Ďalšie informácie =

Kabína: deň
Poloha volantu: Vľavo
Zadná náprava 1: Zavesenie: listové odpruženie
Zadná náprava 2: Zavesenie: vzduchové odpruženie
Zadné dvere: Palfinger, zadné dvere, 1500 kg
Značka karosérie: PREVOST
MOT: skontrolované do feb. 2026

= Informácie o spoločnosti =

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability

- Acil durum frenleme yardımı
- Diferansiyel kilidi
- Dijital takograf
- Frenleme ile çarpışma önleme
- Kontrollü diferansiyel kilidi
- Çarpışma uyarı sistemi

Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability